Islamic Insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Islamic Insurance - Essay patternWhen the insured event doesnt occur the insured person loses the sum invested in the policy and if the insurance claims are larger than the contributions then the insurance company is in deficit. The above three factors make conventional insurance Haram- prohibited in Islam. However, since safety and security is the basic human need in nowadayss uncertain world, therefore Muslim society needed an alternative to conventional insurance in order to secure their business transactions and personal sakes. Islamic shariah - code of conduct is establish on Muslims Holy book Quran and the sayings and traditions of the Prophet Mohammed, which preaches marriage and reciprocal sake in order to establish just and equitable social order in the society. Therefore, Takaful insurance was introduced to denigrate the risk by mutual agreement which doesnt exploit the interest of any company. C. TAKAFUL INSURANCE Takaful is an Arabic word, which kernel joint guar antee or mutual co-operative agreement. Tabarru is the basic pillar of Takaful insurance which means charity or gift, (International Co-operative and Mutual Insurance Federation, 2005). Takaful insurance is based on the principles of Islamic br separatehood that promotes common interest and solidarity. two parties share the responsibility with a sincere intention to help the early(a) in his/her difficult time by paying the defined loss from the defined sum. D. CHARACTERISTICS OF TAKAFUL INSURANCE 1. Both parties trust each other and contribute their notes into a common pool. 2. The losses are shared out so that the element of gharar -uncertainty is reduced and liabilities of each party under the losses are calculated... This paper explaines wherefore the conventional insurance in not permissible in Islam, defines takaful insurance and further explores the problem by determining the key features of takaful insurance and its differences and similarities with the conventional insu rance.Takaful is an Arabic word, which means joint guarantee or mutual co-operative agreement.Characteristics of takaful insurance are as follows 1.Both parties trust each other and contribute their money into a common pool.2.The losses are divided so that the element of gharar -uncertainty is reduced and liabilities of each party under the losses are calculated according to the Islamic pooling system. 3.The policy should not contain cost and conditions aiming towards getting the benefits at the cost of risking other partys interest.4.Both parties subscribe to help the other through guaranteed compensation so that uncertainty is removed. 5.The insurance funds are invested in instruments that are interest free.The study concludes that the chances for the growth of the takaful business are very promising. Takaful products are available in many countries which couple the needs of the corporations and individuals. However, the biggest challenge is to overcome the shortage of resources especially, human resources, by providing training and development to employees about Islamic financial models and retaining competent employees who can contribute to the growth of takaful industry.

Comparimg Rigidising Methods Using Reenforced Material Literature review

Comparimg Rigidising Methods Using Reenforced Material - writings review ExampleGlass vulcanized fibers are more effective in achieving shear strengthening. Various methods keep be used in the reinforcement of polymers using carbon paper or glass fibers. Some of the methods involve exercise set thrust increase and filler incorporation and vacuum infusion. This paper outlines a comparison among the motley rigidising methods using reinforced material to increase the general strength of the materials. The electrical conductivity of the materials has also been analyze 8. Curing crush increase and filler incorporation This ridigising method enhances the by means of-thickness caloric conductivity of carbon fiber polymer-matrix. This method is used to increase heat dissipation by enhancing the low through-thickness caloric conductivity of carbon fiber polymers. The conductivity is normally abstractd by 60 percent by enhancing the curing pressure from 0.1 to 2.0 MPa and almost by 35 percent by incorporation of a filler. This was reported in an investigate conducted at Composite Materials Research Laboratory in the University of Buffalo 4. The experiments were conducted to determine the effect of curing pressure and filler incorporation on the mechanical and conductivity properties on a material. The mechanical test was conducted on a 15-lamina crossply composite plate under flexure using a hydraulic mechanical interrogatory procedure. The thermal resistivity (m2 K/W) and the thermal resistant (K/W) were used to report the increase in thermal conductivity of the resultant material after(prenominal) this treatment. The thermal resistivity increased after a raise of the curing pressure from 0.1 to 2 MPa. This resistivity further increased after the filler incorporation 4. This implies that the thermal conductivity of the material increased after subjecting the material to the two treatments. It was also noted that increase curing pressure increases the thro ugh-thickness thermal conductivity more that the filler incorporation. The experiment revealed that the optimum through-thickness thermal conductivity achieved through the process was 1.5 W/m K. The highest ever recorded value for this form of rigidness enhancement proficiency is 3.3 W/m K. this does not imply that the process is ineffective or inconsistent. The difference could have afire(p) due to the process prepreg. The material resistivity and intralaminar fiber-fiber interfacial resistivity are lowered by dear to 56 Percent by enhancing the curing pressure and by around 36 percent though the filler incorporation 4. This further proves that curing pressure increase is more useful in increasing thermal conductivity compared to filler incorporation. Vacuum infusion Vacuum infusion of vinyl ester resin into biaxial knitted glass and carbon fiber complexes enhances the strengths of the materials under tensile and indentation forces. The carbon fiber complexes after this vacuum i nfusion are mechanically stronger when subjected to loading pressures 7. The strengths of the carbon fiber material can be proved by carrying out various tests including tensile strength test, compression strength test, open seafarer tensile (OHT) strength test and Open hole compression (OHC) strength test. An experiment conducted at the segment of mechanical engineering in Lehigh University proved that in deed the mechanical properties of carbon fiber complexes is raise through vacuum infusion using vinyl ester resins. In the experiment, the tensile strength

Purposes of police patrol Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Purposes of police force patrol - Research Paper ExamplePurposes of police patrolKnowledge about the neighbourhood is the nerve center of every police patrolling function. Knowledge about the physical structure of the neighbourhood, Boundaries and adjoining areas, Alleys, Businesses, Layout of streets, dead end streets, geographical directions etc would enhance the patrolling functions very much. Foot Patrol, Motorcycle Patrol, Motorized Patrol, Bike Patrol, Horse Patrol, Aircraft Patrol, Watercraft Patrol, Routine Patrol, enjoin Patrol, D-Runs, Saturation Patrol, Split Force, Suspect-Oriented Patrol etc are some of the most common patrolling programs undertaken by police force. change magnitude probability of accidents is the major issue in exalted speed pursuits. Research from the 1980s indicates that nationwide topographic point damage occurs in about wiz of every five pursuits, personal crack in one out of seven, and death in approximately one out of every thirty-five pu rsuits. Moreover change magnitude rate of law suits against the patrolling officers is another issue associated with amply speed pursuits. It should be noted that in high speed pursuits, the possibility of causing damages to the innocent people is more. Casualties in the form of death and injury can occur to the innocent people while the police officers chase criminals at a high speed using different types of vehicles. California police chased more than 7,000 drivers in 2003. The chases resulted in 58 deaths, including 18 innocent individuals who werent involved in the pursuit.

Use of Power and Political Acumen in the Organization Term Paper

Use of Power and Political Acumen in the Organization - Term newsprint ExampleA good example demonstrating how a politically astute strategy was used to resurrect a restrains power base involved a nurse acting as a insurance advocate in a bid to improve wellness care delivery in a health organization. According to Parker (2007), A nurse gains power through establishing positive, collegial, working relationships with physicians, other nurses, and all the members of the health care team. Productive relationships increase a nurses power to base care decisions on ethical principles. The nurse therefore advocating for the rights of the patients engaged effective skills particularly her convincing skills, negotiation skills, and decision making capabilities in want the support of all individuals involved in health care delivery. In doing so, the nurse created a juicy relationship with all stakeholders and hence expanding her power base (Paynton, 2008).There are numerous strategies tha t thunder mug be used to enhance or leverage power and political sagacity in the nurse profession. sensation of these strategies as elucidated by Pfeffer (2010) is being in charge of all resources within the organization that are of signification to other employees. Good examples of such resources include finances and information. Political acumen and power in nursing denotes the ability of a nurse to garner the support of others. Assisting other nurses and physicians to access the resources they require to conduct their activities and obligations can work in esteem of a nurse as it is easy to convince them to return the favor when their support is needed (Pfeffer, 2010).Another strategy to enhance or leverage power and political acumen includes the use of rewards and punishment (Pfeffer, 2010). Since time immemorial, individuals in positions of management have issued rewards for individuals who support them in their endeavors and subsequently lambaste those who work against them. Nursing leaders can therefore make it known that those who give

The Effects on the Human Resource Employee and the Company Research Paper

The Effects on the Human Resource Employee and the Company - Research Paper drillThe catchment area then becomes quite important. The catchment area will be determined by the proximity of competitors, types of employees involved, their come on and sex, and the provision of transport and housing (Pearson 83). There are other factors to consider in the type of employee as well. Is your company a bantam company? Will the employee need to interact with just a small number of other employees, or will the prospective employee need to interact within a handsome organization? Are the requirements of the job such that an individual will be required to work well alone, or will the person need to interact with others in a variety of ways? Is the employee difference to be an executive, and if so what will be his/her duties and responsibilities? Other considerations might include, do we need a real gender of the employee, or does the company wish to look for a minority to fill the position ? only of these considerations and many more are questions to answer before beginning the search for a new employee. at once the analyst has defined the employee characteristics needed to succeed at the position, defined his labour market and has a functional knowledge of his catchment area the analyst can then take on the next timbre. That next step is to know of and understand, the number of different categories that an analyst must take into consideration. One of these categories is to know your competition. What are your competitors doing to lure good, long-term viable employees while ensuring that they will be retained by the company?

Business Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Culture - Essay ExampleWe suggest that those that involve a combination of cultures ar even more at risk. The poor success rate due to concentrating only on fiscal aspects result be even more detrimental in cultures where priorities lie elsewhere. We also believe that corporations really sacrifice performance by neglecting to profitably leverage differences in culture and that culture mix is potentially advantageous.Western companies working internationally and planning joint ventures in China, Japan or India are flimsy to have put in place a working global strategy for themselves. To do this, they will need to identify what can be standardised in the midst of cultures and what must be localised (Yip). any(prenominal) corporations know how to do this, McDonalds being a good example. Others do not Burger King failed in at least one European country for this reason.Part of the cultural differences is the business management differences. We have seen companies from two( prenominal) the East and the West unsuccessfully try to impose their own style of management in only unlike cultural contexts. In our opinion, there is no one management theory that is generally applicable, scarcely as there is no one-size-fits-all culture.Compounded by fundamental differences in values, religions and languages, the business culture between East and West has developed in different ways. Some of these differences are immediate. The difference in language, both spoken and written, characters for some, ideograms for others. From our experience, a westerners first glimpse of eastern cultural differences comes from the initial business communications, limitedly in face-to-face meetings. Where the westerner expects to describe everything in great detail, the eastern cultures are more oriented to a context rich in non-verbal information, where less sometimes means more (Hall). China in particular has occasioned much discussion and revamping of business models. Hofstede in his model of cultural dimensions first defined four dimensions and accordingly added the fifth, Long-term vs. Short-term, to take account of China (Hofstede). We see this criterion, dealing with the attitude of persevering to pound problems in time, as being typically weighted towards the long term for Asian countries in general. dismission further than some of the other models defined, we can start to characterise China, Japan and India for joint ventures in different ways. Thus China is an example of a diffuse culture, where responsibility is shared or diffused (Trompenaars), compared with the ad hoc culture of a country like the UK, where responsibility is specifically assigned. Japan can be expound as having a synchronic culture (doing several things at once) compared to a typical western sequent culture. India with its caste system is a prime example of a culture functioning by attribution (status is given according to social standing) rather than the western ideal of achievement and meritocracy. China - cultural difficulties for a joint ventureOf the three nations considered (China, Japan and India), China is perhaps the one that has undergone the most profound changes in the last century. The change from empire to republic and the transfer of power from self-elected dynasty to revolutionary leaders backed by the population were fundamental alterations. However, the

Stages and Spheres of Discipleship Research Paper

Stages and Spheres of Discipleship - Research motif ExampleThe spiritually dead do not consider the Naz bene. They do not consider the Nazarene as their lord and savior. They are the unsaved and not born again people in the society. The spiritually dead do not believe in god. To them, the book of account is just a bunch of myths. Christians are intolerant and homophobic people to God and they need to develop patience. Religion is a crutch for the weak individuals and much(prenominal) take chances in god.1 They do not differentiate between the right and wrong and they consider what mightiness be right for one person to be right for another person. For them, the truth is just germane(predicate) for the one who perceives it. The spiritually dead do not consider the existence of hell and consider umpteen ways a person can get to God. They consider themselves good individuals, and when they die, everything will be okay. Ephesians deuce 1-5 God due to his great love for us and his rich mercy make us alive makes us alive with Christ even when we are dead in transgression.2These individuals just have sex the Christ as their lord and savior. They are in the stage to learn the way God taught his disciples. They are described as infant babies filled with many questions and with many curiosities. The spiritual infants consider it necessary to go to church regularly to learn more about Christ. The spiritual infants need to pray and read the bible regularly. They consider it not necessary to need anyone else in their lives apart from themselves and deliveryman. However, the infants are faced with dilemmas they consider Jesus to be the solution of their problem. They will tell you that they were saved recently, but they still have problems in their lives. puppet 22-3 peter a servant and apostle of God says, To those who have received Gods righteous and Jesus Christ as their savior, Grace and peace be abundant upon them through the knowledge of Jesus Christ and Go d. The portend power of God will give them everything they need.3The spiritual children

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY - stress ExampleThe use of companionable media, specifically chitter has encouraged EFL/ESL learners to openly pack themselves in their acquired vocabulary without fear of reprimand or ridicule from those around them, or their teachers (Junco, 2011). Students are more at house in this virtual environment and find themselves openly using the written English dustup to express themselves in an atmosphere where they can double check their grammar and spelling before sending out some(prenominal) message. The expertness to ensure that discourse is fluent as well as making sure that that the social posts are conveying some important messages makes cheep an effective belief tool for written English. The set about of this of this paper is to review current findings regarding the possible benefits of using Twitter as a written English teaching tool. The technology allows for a greater vocabulary acquisition among students through the effective use of Twitte r in the practice of their written English skills (Junco, 2011). In this paper, a detailed review of the six names is done. The articles localize the reasons as to why Twitter makes for an effective teaching tool for written English with respect to EFL and ESL learners. Borau, K, et al. (2009). Micro-blogging for language learning using twitter to train communicative and cultural competence. Advances in web-based learning - icwl. Berlin/New York springing cow Berlin Heidelberg Boraus article begins with an introduction to the fact that most English learners use Twitter as an active focus of learning rather than a passive version. The author goes on to explain that students taught using various types of technologies relieve oneself shown a remarkable improvement in their grasp and usage of the English language due to their ability to constantly practice the written version of the language online via Twitter. The specific mention of Twitter in the occupy was done in relation to a specific study done at the Shanghai Jiao Tong withdrawnness College where ESL students were taught via online correspondence for a whole summer term in 2007. The article is very interesting as far as Twitter effect on written English is concerned. It is easy to agree with the article because the results of the experiment were quite successful and pointed towards the ability of Twitter to allow students to learn how to express themselves in in effect in English using only 140 characters. Cano, E. (n.d.). Mobile learning with twitter to improve lingual competence at secondary schools. The New Educational Review, 134 -147. This article entails a study that was done inwardly three school districts in Spain. In each school district, Twitter was used as offend of the interdisciplinary program to develop linguistic competence among learners. Twitter was used as the main communication tool in this instance and it proved to be highly promising as a teaching tool for written English. In the article, Cano concluded that Twitter managed to promote a substantial improvement in terms of teaching and learning for both teachers and students respectively. This happened especially when the language is studied from a reading and piece of music perspective. It is agreeable with the author in the sense that he made mention of the ready availability of Twitter through various mediums such as tablets, laptops, and mobile phones which encourage students to practice their ESL writing skills during

Understanding organisation theory and practice Essay - 1

Understanding judicature theory and practice - Essay ExampleThe findings of the report highlighted issues related to operations and structures of Qantas and virginal airlines, economic factors, and the occasion of the government. In addition, the report also gave several recommendations that were ge ared towards optimizing the bottom line of the companies and dealing with hurdles that muster in the cause of operations.Qantas and Virgin airlines have encountered several challenges that stem from their internal and external environment. The challenges can be attributed to impacts of globalisation and advancement of technology. The focus approach that they have often employed depending on the prevailing detail is the use of contingency theory approach.The report focuses only on the contingency management approaches of the Qantas and Virgin airlines. It does non incorporate other management theories that the two airlines (Qantas and Virgin) employ in their operations.The significa nt continual growth of Virgin brand across borders is a reflection of the success of the airlines success in its management approaches. The unique structure of the airline makes it difficult to designate a specific/particular management approaches in its operations. However, the contingency management approach is perceived to be the main approach for the success of the operations of the airline. Its management is usually organize to commensurate with arising contemporary situations hence decision making being based on situational analysis. Virgins current model of contingency planning explores both internal and external factors, ensuring employee morale and motivation are not neglected in times of external contingencies. The models of management are integrated to align with the trade trends aimed at mitigating risks and changes, and ultimate optimisation of profit. The business has not only grown beyond the borders and gained competitive leverage inclusive of the diversification o f its operations but has also been an

U choose a topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

U choose a topic - Essay ExampleAdvantages and Disadvantages of Specialization in U.S Firms Specialization is incorporating workers to do specific roles and tasks in their daily activities in a business establishment (Morroni 45). This is do with the aim of realizing maximum output hence maximum profits. there are various merits that may keep company specialized job designs if incorporated by United States of America Firms. Specialization saves a lot of duration for both the business establishment and the workers. An employee does not waste time because they do not keep base from wholeness task to another since they are used to one process. As an employee continues to work on one process, they learn to perform their tasks faster, hence saving a lot of time. Specialization is also advantageous since firm willing spend less in training. For example, if Firms such(prenominal) as General Motors incorporate specialization employees will be used to performing specific tasks hence they will perfect their skill requiring no training. On disadvantage that might face United State of America firms in the automobile industry is that it results in increased cost for the firms. The firm has to employ many workers to carry out the various specific duties in the business establishment which will result in the firms incurring a lot of operation cost hence reducing their profits. Specialization may also lead to employee demotivation hence reducing the firms income. ... is a long chain of command, and as the company grows so does focus while a matted brass section structure is where there are few levels of management where every level of management controls a huge group of workers (Jain p29). A tradition United States of America firm usually employs the tall organization structure. By analyzing the organization structure of automobile firms such as General Motors, one can imbibe how traditional united States of America firm use tall organization structure. Management in such firms is designed in a way that there is a lot of hierarchies like in the military. There is superior management, which runs down vertically depending on the size of the firm. Characteristics that accompany this structure is that there is minimal consanguinity between the management of the firm and its workers. This causes problems in the company since employees are not able to subsume freely with their supervisors. On the other hand, flat organization structure is applied in Japanese firms. For example, Honda has put up a plant in Ohio U.S.A where t use non traditional methods of management where employees are allowed to question their managers or supervisors during their daily operations in the firm (384). This organization structure is beneficial to such companies since it allows for innovation since employees are free to do what is best for the company. This model allows for employee motivation of employees since they feel they are part of the organization since they relate to managers and supervisors as team leaders hence they do not have the fear that comes with a management style that represents authority. Culture and Relationship Coordination Japanese firms such as Toyota use relationship and relationship as a coordination mechanism to ensure that the firm

Situation Background Assessment Recommendation Assignment

Situation Background Assessment Recommendation - Assignment ExampleThere atomic number 18 a number of them. But the best is SBAR (Situation Background Assessment Recommendation), according to most of the health c ar organizations for move out of information in the correct manner. They are useful in communicating among medical staff, between compensate and patient between nurse and patient etc. The language is clear and simple and is applicable for both(prenominal) written and oral communication.The steps include stating the situation, the circumstances causing the situation, determining the problem and arriving at the best solution. The healthcare organization has their own procedures to fill up forms concerned with the patients clinical history during the course of their interference in the unit. That volition give clear, concise information about the patient and the type of treatment he gets. However, the accuracy of the record is doubtful. At times the patient would not ha ve given the proper information. It whitethorn so happen that the recording may not be proper or legible. dismantle so clinical record can be considered very valuable in most instances. During verbal communication, at that place is every chance of data being missed or misunderstood. The reason is that the doctors, nurses and other health personnel department etc lack effective communication skill, though they may be good in their own field. The healthcare professionals including nurses have been educated to deal with patients in communication, but not among themselves or how to communicate during an emergency. Also, there are no rules for verbal communication, whether direct or through telephone. It is obvious that communication errors may have unfortunate effects on the patients. It is praiseworthy that various steps have been taken for the improvement of communication among the staff. These will ultimately result in the safety of the patients. According to Dr. Michael Leonard, MD, nurses communication is descriptive. But that of the physicians is strictly to the point. He feels that SBAR precedent will nullify the differences in approach and style. It proposes how a nurse should communicate with a doctor. Adopting the SBAR tool has good improved patients safety. It is valuable not only for communication between doctor and nurse but among a number of team members. Let us look at the following instance. One Mr. Joy took his wife to hospital. She had hysterectomy with bowel perforation. An overdose of medicines resulted in permanent brain damage. Joy had no idea about the SBAR tools. So because of his precarious and tense situation, Joy failed to inform the actual cause to the doctors. If he had communicated properly, he could have avoided the psychological agony that he and his wife suffered. His wife would have got the correct treatment and would have been better placed. Even the doctor, who felt guilty for not successful in treating the wife would ha ve been spared. Summary of ArticleThis intelligibly shows how a little bit of care can prolong the life of the patient and enhance the gladness of his beloved ones. At the same time sheer neglect can endanger his life. The hospital staff should consider it their duty to contribute to the well being of the patients. There comes the importance of SBAR techniques. ConclusionIt is

Police Brutality Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Police Brutality justness - Research Paper ExampleThis essay will explicate police force viciousness in linked States and delve into records of frequency, severity and ramification of police brutality exacted against civilians. Brutality Police brutality is one of those fearful human rights violations done by person of authorities against civilians who argon possible suspects or those already fortune their sentences as adjudged criminals. Roberts (2011) pointed that in y issueube alone, an e-site containing video records, produced about 497,000 results when police brutality is subjected into the search engine. Roberts (2011) described that these videos either present beaten women, kids and the aged or violent and bloody exaction of testimonies from unwilling suspects. Some testimonies of victims who were able to undergo perturbing ordeal revealed electrocution suffocation, psychological torment or threat emotional shocks direct physical assault, and the want done by police wi th psychopatic and sociopath tendencies. Skolnick and Fyfe (1993) explicated that police brutality brought along with it much(prenominal) dehumanizing intent by treating the target with such concealed venality and such degrading impact of violent torture. Roberts (2011) attributed this inhuman way of managing suspects, civilians and victims to warmonger treatment as abuse of power. Those who be involved in police brutality tactics are characterized with such nastiness as they were trained to view the public, the people whom they ought to secure, as their enemy. To some extent, some police officers have made policing activity leveled beyond preservation of order into cyclical molds of injustice as consignment of human rights. Often logged without witnesses to corroborate the conduct of brutalities, Bandes (1999) noned that authorities would just label this as an chance which is either isolated, systemic, or part of a larger pattern to suppress a movement. Bandes (1999) explicat ed that police brutality are often portrayed by court as something anecdotal, fragmented and isolated from institutional pattern (p. 1275) reinforced by causes that could be political, social, psychological and cultural (Bandes, 1999, p. 2). Experts opined that victims of police brutality would have difficulty expressing such unfair victimization because complaints about it are discouraged due to dearth of evidences, lack of corroborative testimonies, records are expunged, and police records are purposively made inaccessible. Victims are also doubly confronted with difficulty in baring experiences out of restrictive evidentiary rulings, of judicial insensitivity to police perjury, of the law of omerta or total silence, of assailants immunity from punitive actions (Bandes, 1999, p. 7). Thus, there is perceived failure to correct endemic system of police rebellion and adherence to violence, often directed to powerless and marginalized members of specific communities. Police brutality is not simply a violent act. More often, these are kinds of security managers who are in collaboration with groups and decision-makers who lacked respect to procedures that are de jure provided. The prevalence of these cases on police brutality simply depict the need to address the problem not only at the institutional level but must be comprehensively rectified by in-depth investigation of brutality cases demystification, and strict enforcement of the administrative laws to hasten the professionalization of police forces. Empirical studies based on

Prospectus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Prospectus - shew ExampleThe social ethics and morals should also be a considered in coming up with a stand on miscarriage. In my research I want to provide ethical reason out to support my stand against abortion.In my research paper I will us the ethical standards that experimental condition the society. Additionally, I will borrow heavily from the ethical and morality requirements from the bible. I will relate abortion to the scriptural definition of murder. The main areas in my research paper will be why abortion should be illegal, the alternatives to abortion and the social and biblical approach when dealing with abortion.In this publication the author is potently against abortion and she termed it as the worst case of murder in the society. According to Naden it is against the society and biblical norms to pay out an abortion (95).In Bacons words, abortion should not be treated as a way by which women are satisfied and taken care of. The author further argues that perpetra tors of abortion should be prosecuted and charged with murder (68).The arguments by Libby revolve around ethical and moral issues related to abortion. The author argues that a child should be born even in the most complicated was so long as the existence of the mother is not jeopardized (113).Hunt argues that abortion is a shortcut by which individuals use to bend responsibility (98). In an ethical and moral way, parents should be accountable for their own deeds. The author also uses biblical theories to support his stand against

Organizational Analysis Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Analysis Case Study - Essay sampleIt is the hope of this author that by analyzing the aforementioned determinants, the reader hatful come to a more informed and effective level of understanding with regards to how these determinants impact upon the overall level of profitability that the hearth breedhouse has been fitting to enjoy at bottom the past several years. Although it cannot be considered a step-by-step color by the total approach to success, mirroring the system and organizational approaches that the Home Depot has engendered will necessarily lead a disposed(p) entity and/or organization to experience a higher level of success than they may otherwise piss enjoyed. However, it must be cautioned that the Home Depots success story is ultimately one that is delimitate by current market conditions and pass eventualities. As much(prenominal), the level and extent to which success can be defined for a given institution or business entity merely by follo wing such an approach is necessarily limited. It is the hope of this author that such a level of analysis will modify the reader to come to a more appreciable level of understanding with regards to the direction to which the Home Depot should move within the coming months and years as a way of solidifying its place within the current market. Organizational Structure As with many retail giants that exist within corporate America, the Home Depot is organized under a chairman, Board of Directors, regions, and individual store managers. Such an organizational twist has not always existed for the Home Depot rather, it was born out of a measure of success that the sign Home Depot offering was able to engender within the market. For growth and experience a rapid level of integration of success with regards to consumer needs and overall levels of profitability, such an organizational structure, mirroring many other be corporate chain, was affected. This technique is an effective means of providing a degree of sequential management oversight and identify strategy implementation with regards to the way in which the firm continues to grow and expand within the near future. Naturally, the gravestone issue comes down to what degree of leverage and decision-making the board of directors leave up to the regional directors and the individual store managers too great a degree of freedom necessarily decreases the effective level of oversight and strategy implementation that can be effected whereas too close a level of constraint can stifle any best practices that are region or geographic/demographic specific. Internal surround The internal environment is oftentimes defined as the events, entities, factors, conditions, and particularly the behavior of the stakeholders involved (the employees). Within such an understanding, the kick statement of the organization, the leadership styles employed, and the organizational finale are all core facets of what defines the inter nal environment with a Home Depot. Whereas the leadership style has briefly been referenced above, the culture will be discussed at some link below, the court level of importance that must be understood with regards to the internal culture and environment that exists within the Home Depot is most certainly contingent upon the mission statement. As such, the mission statement for the Home Depot is as follows

Enhanced Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enhanced Learning - Essay Examplethat is mandatory from the students, the mentors motivates students to practice the deepen teaching activities likely to obtain those understandings, also the examination tasks express students what actions ar postulate of them. It also tells the teachers how well the goals are being met (Carneiro).Additionally, the use of strategies throughout daily routine to remember numerous facts and concepts needed is important for all. Strategy builds an important area of enhanced learning experience. They help in organizing training into designs and motivate objective based learning. The intellect of a human brain is selective. It tends to recall information that creates an haunting design. The development of enhanced learning requires some critical aspects likeThe application of enhanced learning fag be widely used in various fields, especially subjects which require substantial amount of question extend and understanding of facts. For instance, the field of geology. Field trips are an important part in the study of geology as it helps the students to gain a complete understanding of the complexities involved in the study. For example, they offer the student with a concrete perceptive of spatial geometrics of structural and sedimentary features. Some findings may require additional research work and may require visiting different areas as well. The structure of the earth, its origin and different types of buried fossils are found with research and exploration. Through enhanced learning practices which have been described above, field trips can be made more useful and supportive in the learning outcomes of the participants. Such as enhanced learning by the utilization of field simulators and documenting learning in the field trip.As we all know geology is a field of exploration and experimentation. The more one investigates on the findings, the more interesting and adventurous the study becomes. Hence, enhanced learning procedu res allow the students and all

Corporate governance Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Corporate cheek - Dissertation ExampleIt is evident from the work of heterogeneous look scholars that people felt the importance of Corporate Governance at least 100 old age ago. For example, research scholars such as Tinbergen (1962) have raised their concern over effectiveness of incarnate constitution. In recent times, corporate accounting scandals in companies like Cirio, Enron, Vivendi, Ansett, Parmalat, and Pan Pharmaceuticals have forced business leaders to think about the issues like corporate accountability and corporate governance. Above mentioned corporate accounting scandals were the results of managerial misconduct and corporate failures. Business leaders became aware of the fact that they need to take some solid measures in order to address the pertaining issues of corporate governance. ... Various research scholars have stated situation-specific definition of corporate governance and so it is difficult to find one universal definition of corporate governance. M ajority of the research scholars have given importance on the relational aspect of corporate governance. According to them corporate governance is guided by the relationship between shareholders and managers. Tricker (1984) has revealed that corporate governance is different from management referable to the fact that management deals with running the organization while corporate governance deals with running the organization in a proper manner. Keasey and Wright (1993) have stated that business leaders can use different tools of management, such as controlling accountability, in order to monitor activities of agents and motivation to make them act in conformism with the expectation of the internal and external stakeholders. Various research scholars such as Markusen and Venables (1999) have stated that in that respect is a direct relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and corporate governance. According to them FDI policies of disposal plays a significant role on m otivating foreign players to design sustainable corporate governance policy. Markusen and Maskus (2001) have stated that companies need to align their business strategy in a foreign orbit in accordance with the FDI policy of government of that country, in order to address the key issues of corporate governance. In many cases it has been observed that companies manipulate their corporate governance policy in order to achieve warring advantage in foreign countries, such as superior technology, economies of scale, managerial expertise etc over

Tti Case Study Essay Example for Free

Tti Case Study EssayTTI is located in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as a specialty distributer of passive, interconnect, and discrete components. TTIs missionary station is to be the most preferred electronics distributor for their customers and suppliers, deliver the right parts exactly on time, and to exceed their internal and external customer requirements by continuous amelioratement, while providing a home for hardworking, dedicated, knowledgeable, and ethical people who believe in this Company and this philosophy. (TTI, Website, 2011) at bottom this case study we are reviewing the potential effects that TTI would be faced with if they decided to place a Distribution Center (DC) in Asia. From the case study we learn that TTI saw two separate marketing trends on the horizon. The two trends Craig Conrad, Vice President of Sales for TTI, toiled with were that of globalization and customer demand for local stock-take to just-in-time objectives. capital of Minnesota An drews, founder and president of TTI, and Conrad both were aware that some customers believed TTI needed a foreign presence. globalisation within TTIs customer base was rapidly growing as was the expectation from the customers for TTI to become global distributor. Andrews main concern with placing a DC in Asia was that TTI would stretch their resources to thin leading to shamed customer service. In the 1990s TTI had open up sales branches in Europe, Canada, and Latin America. A DC was opened in Munich, but did not share the same success as the Fort Worth DC. This caused way to rethink the potential of coal scuttle other international DCs.During this time the auto permutation butt on was on the rise, but TTI management feared that this process could not service customers overseas. The case study specifically sites these trinity concerns management had 1. How a lot would the new quick-wittedness and personnel appeal? 2. Would TTIs culture of excellence be maintainable in the foreign market? 3. Would the local market support the monetary value of the new rapidity? In particular, how much business required a local presence (VMI) as opposed to how much could be done form Fort Worth or Munich?TTI was seeing Asia quickly become the hurrying growing electronics market during the 1990s and customers wanted to carry their operations overseas while maintaining the VMI and auto replenishment process that TTI had developed in this US. Because of the limited success TTTI had experienced in the previously mentioned ventures this caused great concern. However, as stated in the case, VMI and Auto replenishment made up 50% of TTIs business and it was deprecative that they weight their options carefully. TTI knew that customers were moving toward globalization and that Asia was a hot spot for this move.This forced TTI to evaluate the possibility of creating a DC in Asia which had the potential to eventually generate 20% of TTIs overall sales. Some strategical suppli ers TTI had long standing relationships with had already moved to China and the Philippines. If TTI did not devise up a local DC in Asia this meant the company was looking at accruing an additional 10% shipping charge per product and that was just for a one way shipment. The challenge for Conrad was to make sure that the overall expense of opening the new DC would not cost more than overseas shipping charges.The other concern Paul Andrews had was whether or not the locals in Asia could operate under the same cooperate structure that was established in the US. If the same cooperate culture could not be met then Andrews would not consider opening the DC in Asia. The three locations TTI considered for establishing this DC were Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia. Each location had different benefits. Hong Kong was most favorable due to its logistical location. Singapore also had a very favorable location and English was the primary language for the locals. Malaysia was the to the lo west degree expensive of the three, but had the worst logistical position.Selecting the right location was critical to the future success of TTI. In an article written by Karl Heil, he explains the importance of proper location selection. If a company selects the scathe location, it may have adequate access to customers, workers, transportation, materials, and so on. Consequently, location often plays a significant constituent in a companys profit and overall success. A location strategy is a plan for obtaining the optimum location for a company by identifying company need and objectives, and searching for locations with wrap uperings that are compatible with these needs and objectives.Generally, this means the firm will attempt to maximize opportunity while minimizing costs and risks. (Heil, 2011) Based off of the comparison chart provided in the case study the location that best maximized the opportunity as rise up has minimized the cost was the Singapore location. The compa rison chart clearly showed Singapore to have the most cost effective location. Hong Kong was competitive, but what really set the two apart was the overall facilities cost. Malaysias facility cost was half that of Singapore, however the logistical costs were extremely high.The other benefit that I felt set Singapore apart was the native language. Creating a new DC location was going to be passable of a challenge without having to overcome a language barrier. The fact that English was the native tongue is valuable for this process. With Singapore being the selected location the next logical step would be to implement a bridle-path map on how to set up the new DC. gross Associates is a firm that specifically helps companies finished this process. On the web-site of Gross Associates define the following five steps to assist with the process. Determine the requirements the new facility must satisfy.Determine the feasible alternatives to satisfy the projected business requirements. Analyze the viable alternatives, including both numerical and qualitative aspects. Make and document the rationale for decisions and finally implementation. (Donald J. Derewecki, 2033) With the rapid growth of globalization I would dead have to consider opening a DC in Asia. With suppliers making the move over seas as well as customers it is a natural fit for distribution companies to also make the move. Competitors of TTI were making the bear and if TTI did not follow they were poised to lose a lot of business.Going back to TTIs mission statement at the beginning of this case study the term continuous improvement was stated. For TTI to continually improve they needed to open the Asian DC. Bibliography Donald J. Derewecki, C. (2033, Unknown Unknown). GRAND OPENINGS PLANNING A NEW DISTRIBUTION CENTER. Retrieved November 14, 2011, from Gross and Associates http//www. grossassociates. com/articles/design. htm Heil, K. (2011, unknown unknown). Location Strategy. Retrieved November 13, 2011, from Reference for BusinessEncyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed. http//www. referenceforbusiness. com/management/Int-Loc/Location-Strategy. html

An Analysis of Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Jonathan fleets A unassuming Proposal EssaySatire as a form of dianoetic practice whitethorn be properly understood if it is con school textualized deep down a particular culture, institution, attitude, or belief. It is only by placing the satire within a particular setting as presented by the elements mentioned above that a satire will garner the non-linguistic components covering the propaedeutic preconditions necessary for the construction of satirical discourse (Simpson 70). An example of the satire as a form of discursive practice is evident, for example, in Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal. In the same work, Swift presents a situation wherein the persona of his text urges the population on acts of cannibalism in order to lessen the problems caused by Irish overpopulation. The persona starts his proposal with an initial description of his surroundings. He notes, It is a melancholy object to those who bye through this great townwhen they see the street scrowded with beggers of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, alone in rags, and importuning every passenger for alms (Swift 52).It is important to note that such a description is characterized by the personas detachment towards his surroundings. Note for example, the manner in which a two senses of the concept object is used. The aforementioned passage thereby portrays not only the personas objective appraisal of his surroundings plainly also the personas objectification of the individuals encompassed within that area.Such an objectification is further evident in the following passage Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about the vast shape of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimedBut I am not in the to the lowest degree pained about that matter, because it is very well known that they are everyday dying, rotting, by cold, and famine, and filth, and vermin, as agile as can be reasonably expected. (Swift 56)The personas use of the two senses of object, in this sense, may be understood as a manner in which Swift portrays the irony evident in the context of the text. The irony is evident if one conceives of A Modest Proposal as a text which presents a delimited view of the world. As opposed to a satires ironic intro of a particular situation in fact an ironic portrayal of a particular mindset, supposition, on the new(prenominal) hand, portrays the manner in which worldly interests are given more credence as opposed to soaring ideals.An example of this is evident in Samuel Becketts writings wherein Beckett focuses the text to the importance of existence as well as the importance of the meaning of existence in relation to the ordinary objects. As opposed to a satire which capacity present a bland ethnocentric perspective regarding racial discrimination, the emphasis on modern humor would be on the problematic construction of such concepts that enable racial discrimination to exist e. g. enemy of black a nd white.In line with this, Colebrook notes, both irony and humor play off the gap amidst concepts and world (241). The difference, however, lies in the difference of presentation noted above.Works CitedColebrook, Claire. Irony in the Works of Philosophy. northeast U of Nebraska P, 2003. Simpson, Paul. On the Discourse of Satire Towards a Stylistic Model of Satirical Humor. Philadelphia tail Benjamins, 2003. Swift, Jonathan. A Modest Proposal. A Modest Proposal and Other Satirical Works. New York Dover, 1996.

A Report Evaluating ICT and its Implementation for Distance Learners Essay Example for Free

A Report Evaluating ICT and its Implementation for Distance Learners try outa) label how to maintain effective communication with your tutor. As this is a self-study prevail, the answer to this question is a runty complex. Although there is an actual physical tutor to mark assignments and give feed thorn, a full of life trip of gaining a commodity grade on my assignments is to demonstrate my indep removeent get ability with minimal guidance from my tutor1. Lessons atomic number 18 delivered via the online website, so in a sense the most important skill set unavoidable is to read, re-read, depend the internet to understand any terms which bent clear, and then re-read once more. There be two tutors on my course. I sent a note of introduction, stating who I am and giving a brief compendium of why I am studying this course. Although I am verit subject that I get out turn out study link questions to ask after, and perhaps requests for more information regarding ass ignment feedback, I speculate that at the moment our communication falls within the bounds of regular courtesy. As the course progresses I regain checking my messages regularly, respecting and listening to my tutors feedback, sending a note of ac inhabitledgement on receipt of any messages, and perhaps if appropriate sending a note if I think there will be an unusual keep d avouch of delay in finishing the modules, are about as far as the bounds of the course allows for communication. b) Evaluate how technological tools will help you study.The offset printing thing to establish here is what technological tools are both available and relevant to me as a distance learner. Essentially the only tools I will be using are my computer and the internet. My computer will be for collating information in my ePortfolio, written material essays, and accessing the internet. I film divided my ePorfolio into four partings coursework, reflective notes, re chase, and self-assessment activitie s. The necessary ICT skills here are word processing, s sight and printing, drawing charts and diagrams. I restrain it awayd a course in word processing and data abridgment so I am relatively competent at this. However I cook to a fault been refreshing my knowledge via the Microsoft Office Help, reproduction and Tutorials page2, particularly for drawing diagrams, an area I foxnt had much exercise for latterly. Remembering to organise and file relevant information and tasks into the appropriate folders, and ensuring that at the end of each unit I come created a comprehensive re public opinion of my study methods and what I have learnt are the most essential comp championnts here. In completing this course the internet is my greatest tool, and place be broken strike down into many another(prenominal) sub-categories. Below is a grassroots system diagram of how I am accessing the internet to complete my course assignmentsTo help me seek and study, I lowlife go online and u se electronic books, journals, articles, videos, podcasts, and publications from governments and respected counselling arrangings. I will go into greater detail later, on exactly which websites I am utilising. However as a brief example Exploring counselling skills with an emphasis on ICT.I did a basic search for counselling resources online. I discovered a website run by a qualified, practicing, experienced, counsellor in the UK.3 This website provided me with general information, a PDF ebook on training to be a counsellor,4 and connect videos providing online lessons on counselling skills and concepts.5 I returned to my original search and followed a link to resources offered by a UK university for its students doing a comparable to(predicate) course.6 This gave me a list of books and journals that undergraduates would be using to explore counselling skills.7 I looked at the recommended books on virago and ordered sample content of those available as ebooks. I then did web sear ches on the diverse authors, and contributors to chapters, to both check their credentials and see if they offered any resources on their practice / university / personal website. I went back to the recommended reading list and looked at the recommended journals and found links to them, eg. British Journal of Psychology.8 I returned to my original search and started investigating counselling disposals and their publications including UKCP,9 BPS,10 the BACP,11 and the CPCAB12 I went to the UN,13 and EU,14 websites to check their publications regarding counselling. Finally I check up on the PubMed15 website to find more links to relevant journals. I noted all of these links for use when researching new(prenominal) more specific aspects of counselling.c) Evaluate how performing a cram analysis flock help you study. I was unfamiliar with the idea of SWOT analysis before beginning this unit so initially I did some background research on the concept16 and looked at a summary of Auth urHumphreys, the inventor of SWOT, main principles and conclusions.17 I then searched the internet for ideas on exactly how to identify my own particular strengths and weaknesses. I found mindtools18 particularly helpful because it gave me ideas to consider as I looked at each section. I similarly performed a disposition test19, to see the strengths and weaknesses of my particular personality type. This was less useful, because it was more to do with me personally than with my ability to study, although it gave me several things to consider. I created this chartAt first glance I actually found it quite demoralising the weaknesses and threats seemed to be considerably more encompassing than the strengths and opportunities. However as I analysed it more closely, I quickly realised this was unfounded. I think although I certainly need to consider the threats and weaknesses, they have a lot less weight in affinity to the strengths and opportunities section. So far as I can see my w eaknesses are things I can get over for and involve into account as I study. These are my fancys and solutions for each of them1) Limited prior experience of the depicted object being studiedThis is only a temporary problem. I am doing a great surge of background research for this assignments part two, and looking into books which might supplement my knowledge. I think I will feel caught up in the near future.2) Somemagazines overly perfectionist (i.e. I can struggle to remember that done is better than perfect) I am setting myself time limits on how long I can edit and re-edit my work. I am consciously writing things that I know may well be deleted or completely revised later, simply to make sure I have a base to work from.3) Can become over-involved in studying to the point that other areas of my life suffer I have compiled a detailed schedule for myself, to ensure that I can maintain a balance in my life. I have made sure to keep time informal, in particular the weekends wh en my children are not in school, and to allow time to keep up with my interior(prenominal) responsibilities.4) Not having a classroom of other students to bounce idea around with may limit capableness I have been investigating groups of other trainee counsellors and mature students. I have to a fault made sure to check-in on the Oxford College forum20 so I have the potential of meeting otherpeople. I also found the process of self-assessment useful in countering this weakness, I give more detailed thoughts on that later in this report.5) Sudden loss of enthusiasm if I overload myself with unrealistic goals I tend to requirement to quit In part this is covered by my solution for weakness 6), however I have also been carefully breaking down each unit and each assignment so it is in bite size, manageable chunks. If I can focus on simply completing each section within each unit, without getting overwhelmed by the whole, and in particular with the word count, I can complete everythi ng without any panic.The threats I identified are grownuply out of my control. I am estimating that it will take me four to six weeks to complete each unit to the lift out of my ability. This leaves me with a minimum of six weeks free at the end of the two year time limit. I think that this should be enough to over-correct for any slowing down in my pace due to unforeseen circumstances.Listing my strengths and investigating my opportunities was a very positive experience for me. Knowing that I am good at research, experienced in distance study, and that I also have access to a university library has made me feel a lot more confident of my abilities. However acknowledging my weaknesses and proactively coming up with plans to counter them has been the most helpful part of the exercise.d) Evaluate the practice of Reflective Writing.Reflective Writing is the process used toConsider what you originally thought and what you have learnt. Analyse its implications and outcomes.Consider wh at you could do differently, what more you could learn, how what you have learnt will affect you. It is a vital skill for learners at any level, and considered a necessary practise for health professionals at all levels. When you put out reflectively you use a unique mixture of both academic analytical skills and apply them to your own personal situation. It was a concept I was previously unfamiliar with. I looked at the general possible action behind it on several university websites, I found the Exeter University guide particularly helpful21, and then more specifically at the readiness of Public Health website and how it is used by health professionals.22 Throughout this course it is a good way to look at the learn outcomes of each unit. To assess what you originally believed, what you have learnt, and how you can put things into practice.It is also a useful way to keep track of things you think deserve barely consideration. So for instance when I was researching SWOT, I came across an interesting supposition by Athur Humphrey saying that that the level of peoples work and the effort they put into it is strongly related to reward23. Later on as I was researching what makes effective learners, I came across a scientific study by behaviour economic expert Dan Ariely that proved this same theory24. Although this information seems interesting, I decided it was not actually directly relevant to what I was being asked to evaluate. It was however something to note and consider in my reflective writing as something that might possibly be relevant later on and something I could learn from.e) Evaluate the practice of Self-AssessmentSelf assessment, is one of the most important and vital skills in this course. One aspect of it is reflective writing, (detailed previously) but there are several other components. When I do the self-assessment activities in the units I am provided with a baseline of my occurrent knowledge. When I look up the answers at the end of the text this gives me feedback on how much I know, and also helps me to identify what I should be researching to improve my current knowledge level. This is a basic diagram of how I am using the self assessment activitiesEssentially, once I know the level of my own knowledge, I can see what I need to work on. A heroic part of self-assessment seems to be organisation and understanding. The Black Box Report25 on self assessment in British schools noted that the main bulwark to student self assessment, is being unsure of exactly what you should be achieving. If you can establish that you have a platform from which to work. Through my SWOT assessment, I established my own personal areas I need to work on. Through the subject specific learning objectives, and self-assessment activities I can establish what I know and what I need to learn. As knowledge is cumulative, organisation is key here writing up my reflections, with particular root to the learningobjectives of each unit, and coll ating them in my ePortfolio to provide a body of reference specific to my needs and learning preferences.f) Consider the Principles of an ePortfolio.ePortfolios are widely used, and an integral component of many online courses. The promotion of ePortfolios is also an EU policy26 as a way of valuing and celebrating the achievements of the individual.27 From under graduate to doctoral study28 in counselling ePortfolios are now prevalent. The repose/National Coalition for Electronic Portfolio Research29 says they are a way for students to both generate and document learning. Its important to think of an ePortfolio as both a product -a digital collection of artefacts- and as a process of reflecting on those artefacts and what they represent.30 There are three main goals when creating an ePortfolio. Firstly, mapping my progress as a student, to clearly set out my research, plans, essays, and self reflection. Doing this allows me to not only clearly see my progress, but to critically as sess and reflect on what I have learnt.Secondly, my ePortfolio allows me to document my own personal growth, goals, and achievements to be able to look at what I have done, how I have viewed challenges and worked through them, and perhaps use those methods again in the future. One of the most important pre-requisites to being a counsellor is empathy having a clear view of myself, the challenges I have gone through, and my reactions as I went through them is a relevant way of assist me remember and being able to relate. Thirdly my ePortfolio provides a body of information that I can use to help me format a CV both by showing what learning goals I have achieved and how I have achieved then, and by providing evidence of continuous learning. At a later date it can also provide me with the basis for constructing a professional website.Task 2. Collate Web Resources Relevant to rede Studies, and Reflect on What Has Been Learnt.As detailed in section b) I have evaluated counselling resou rces establish on their credibility, i.e whether they are peer reviewed, produced by a national or worldwide organisation, and the qualifications of the author. I have only included resources that meet these guidelines fully or in part. I concentrated my web searches on these websites (in alphabetical order) Bielefeld Academic Search Engine BASE.31 BASE is asearch railway locomotive for academic related articles, and journals. A lot of resources related to counselling studies can be found there. British Association for way and Psychotherapy BACP.32 The BACP is a professional organisation for counsellors and psychotherapists in the UK. It sets guidelines for good practice and has various resources and information booklets for counsellors and psychotherapists. It has recently become the first government accredited register for counsellors and psychotherapists in the UK. CogPrints33 is an online archive of journals and articles with a wide-ranging psychology section. It is run b y Southampton University UK. Columbia University Academic Commons34 gives access to a large number of articles and research papers including many related to counselling psychology. way and Psychotherapy Central Awarding Body CPCAB.35 The CPCAB provides standards for counsellors and psychotherapists. It also has a large amount of reference information, including videos on counselling practice. European Union EU.36 The EU sets standards and makes laws for the whole of Europe. They have a database with a large number of reports, many concerning counselling and its implementation. Falmouth University Library*3738 has a large selection of articles and journals related to counselling and psychology. FreeMedicalJournals39 a website providing access to journals and their articles that have passed their embargo period. Google Scholar40 a search engine for scholarly articles and journals. PubMed41 is a website run by The united States National Library of Medicine. It gives access to j ournals, articles, and reports concerning health. RELATE42 is the UK based organisation specifically set up to provide counselling for couples. It has a wide range of publications relating to this.This website will be particularly useful when studying the Relationship counsellor unit. recognition Direct (the replacement for the now retired SCIRUS)43 Science Direct is a website that allows you to search for science related articles and journals. The Directory of Open Access Journals DOAJ.44 The DOAJ is a search engine for journals and articles, many related to counselling and psychology and its worldwide implementation. UK Council for Psychotherapy UKCP45 The UKCP brings together counselling psychotherapists with a broad range of specialisations throughout the UK. It is nationally recognised and accredited. It has a range of free publications for counsellors. UN university46 has a large collection of research, articles and publicationsincluding many regarding mental health. Uni ted Nations small fryrens Fund UNICEF.47 UNICEF deals with the rights of children and mothers throughout the world. They have a large database of reports concerning the physical and mental wellbeing of children and young people. This website will be particularly useful when studying the Child Counselling unit. United Nations UN.48 The UN sets world standards for human rights and health care.They have a large database of articles and reports making recommendations for foreign well being, including a significant number regarding psychological health. This is a fairly extensive list of resources, and many of the websites listed gives access to reports and articles which number in the tens of thousands. I have listed only those website which have a very good search procedure this means that when I look for information I can cut down on as many generalisations as possible and find articles that specifically deal with the topics in each unit. My preference is to first search for artic les in well regarded journals, and then to move onto lesser known or new reports and findings. So for example to find information on Counselling Studies I went to the Falmouth Library Database and checked for the three main journals related to counselling in Europe The European Journal of Counselling Psychology, Counselling Psychology Review, and Counselling Psychology Quarterly.I then searched within these publications for articles on Counselling Studies and Therapeutic psyche Centred Counselling in particular. I read the BACP and UKCP guidelines and policy for counsellors and for their training. I made notes and considered what I had learnt. Before I began my research I made some brief notes on what I thought Counselling Studies consists of A practical study of people and their needs in times of crisis, and how a counsellor can best help them combined with a minimal but still significant grasp of counselling theory and philosophy. Having conducted independent research on this I t hink my ideas were accurate though necessarily very basic. Counselling Studies is such a huge subject it is difficult to sum up briefly all the necessary qualities a counsellor needs the prerequisite role of empathy and the difference between empathy and sympathy, the need for acceptance quite than advice, could fill up several pages alone. However I think that I have a basic idea of who a counsellor should be and very much look forward to learning in greater detail how to be that person.Bibliography.BACP (2014) British Association for Counselling Psychotherapy, gettable at http//www.bacp.co.uk/ (Accessed twenty-fifth February 2014).Black, Paul Dylan Wiliam (2001) in spite of appearance the Black Box Raising Standards Through Classroom Assessment. , unattached athttp//weaeducation.typepad.co.uk/files/blackbox-1.pdf (Accessed twenty-fifth February 2014).BPS (2014) The British Psychological Society, purchasable athttp//www.bps.org.uk/publications (Accessed twenty-fifth February 2 014).British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (2010) BACP Publications and Journals, functional athttp//www.bacp.co.uk/publications/JOURNALS/index.php(Accessed twenty-fifth February 2014).BSM Consulting Inc. (2014) Portrait of an ISFP, addressable athttps//www.personalitypage.com/ISFP.html (Accessed twenty-fifth February 2014).Columbia University (2014) Academic Commons, obtainable athttp//academiccommons.columbia.edu/ (Accessed twenty-fifth February 2014).CPCAB (2014) Counselling and Psychotherapy Central Awarding Body, Available at http//www.cpcab.co.uk/ (Accessed 25th February 2014).DOAJ (2014) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals, Available athttp//doaj.org/ (Accessed 25th February 2014).ElfEL (2014) Memorandum of Understanding ePortfolio for all, Available athttp//www.eife-l.org/activities/campaigns/epmou (Accessed thirty-first March 2014).Elsevier (2014) Science Direct, Available athttp//www.sciencedirect.com/ (Accessed 25th February 2014).Europa (2014) Europ ean Union Index, Available athttp//europa.eu/index_en.htm (Accessed 25th February 2014).European Union (Europa) (2014) functionary Documents of the European Union, Available at http//europa.eu/publications/official-documents/index_en.htm (Accessed 25th February 2014).Fair, Boyd ed. Albert S. 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Darwin as the New Mythology Essay Example for Free

Darwin as the New Mythology establishIt has been a major struggle for the scientific community to understand the persistence of religious belief. After centuries of penning by rationalist thinkers, it remains a mystery why so many continue to turn over in the old gods. The survival of godliness has been though revolution, political and economic change and e very liable alteration of consciousness throughout the ages. Common sense would then say that religion, in some very real sense, is aline, is righteous and factual if it has survived so many changes. Buckert, however, holds that the only way to rationalise this persistence, short of admitting on that point is more truth behind it, is that it assists humanity in adapting to changing environments in short, reservation religion surgical incision of the Darwinian universe. This review will revolve around the method actings used by the pen in etymologizing his conclusion, re solelyy on the basis that his treatments of the specific cases argon so lacking in detail as to be purely picayune. Hence, the real meat of the book lies in methodology, the suggestion of alternate ways of feel at religion.Buckert begins by making the claim that nearly all researchers on religion hold that there atomic number 18 undeniable similarities among all religions, regardless of their background or geographical origin (4-6). There is the ubiquity of prayer and fall in, the saturation of symbol and other forms of communication within groups, and finally, the creation and maintenance of group solidarity, itself an all important(predicate) ingredient in winning the struggle for survival (13).Ultimately, the book makes a single contrast religion makes sense because it assists in the struggle for survival. Even institutions such as self sacrifice and the rejection of competition among indisputable religions are in fact adaptive behaviors that maintain the solidarity necessary to function in a impertinent world. There is no specific reason who religion and religious ideas specifically are necessary for this, nor does this explain the persistence of belief, though it may offer a suggestion as to its ancient originwhich are two different arguments.One interesting (and irritating) feature of this book is that there is no real argument given in the standard sense, rather than a series of suggestions loosely held together by what skill be called popular Darwinism. This singular suggestion, that religion works for maintaining solidarity is certainly nothing new, and offers such a superficial view of disparate religions that it remains merely a suggestion, a means of planting doubts among readers who are following of a certain religious system. religions such as Christianity or Islam are described in single or two sentence snippets, clearly sacrificing detail for the sake of a smoothly running argument, the ultimate drawback of this work. Giving this thesis in more detail, the author brings th is thesis to bear on such objects as sin, hierarchy, meaning and gift givingall of these exist in the realm of biology and the world of trouble solving within the context of group solidarity, itself a bio coherent mechanism.Again, all of these are described in a few lines, providing a superficial context for the ecumenicalizations upon which the book is based. Guilt, for ideal (cf 103-105), is the beginning of problem solving. subjective disasters, disease, etc. are inevitably met by questions such as why us? Hence, guilt fixes whack so that the group great deal then go about the business of reinforcing its solidarity to fix the problem. Uses of guilt and pity are constant to punish deviants and maintain solidarity, not to mention reinforcing the world of hierarchy and authority relations. significance is offered, on the most general direct possible, as finding a purpose in a universe of infinite complexity (26). Of course, Darwin himself could also serve these ends. Sacri fice is treated in an interesting, yet radically general way, as the utilitarian doctrine as sacrificing the part for the whole. In other words, the author uses the example of an carnal chewing off its own foot to get out of a trap. Human sacrifice is something like that. This is the basic structure of the book and the method of generalization.Generalization here is deliberately called a method because the argument only works (or at least works smoothly) when it functions at a high level of generality. A specialized study of religious systems will bring out so many deviations from this general scheme as to render it useless. Hence, it must remain at a superficial level. What is the most hearty element of the book, however, is the methodology itself. The best way to understand the flow and structure of this work is to grasp the methodological assumptions that are inherent in it.N star of these assumptions are argued for, and it is assumed that readers will agree a priori. a. Object s in the natural world create the consciousness not just of peoples, but of communities. Consciousness is not considered an main(a) object and free will is rejected implicitly, consciousness is created by the existence of objects in space and time, and hence, is controlled by them. b. putt this differently, Buckert assumes that consciousness is a material object, itself part and parcel of the world of cause and effect.This is tantamount to retentivity that the religious objects of worship or fetish are not actually real, but are artifacts, in fact, residual categories, of the enslavement of consciousness to the world of matter and competition. Even more, that all religions are like this and aim the same root, regardless of the background, geography or time period in which they develop. c. The beliefs and methods of the raw scientific chief and their conclusions are assumed to be true, and hence, any treatment of religion (or any social phenomenon whatever) must aline to their d emands.In other words, instead of couching his phrases in terms of religion according to natural selection, Buckert phrases his onslaught in terms of facts and truth about the world of material bodies and cause and effect, within which consciousness develops and takes its course. Needless to say, this approach undercuts his own claim to objectivity and scientific rationalism. d. Another major methodological assumption here is that all thought patterns, or patterns of consciousness require a cause, and this cause is provided by group solidarity and the struggle for survival.Putting this differently, each pattern of consciousness, that is, any systematized belief system must pack its roots in evolutionary biology to be do sense of. This is to say that any thought pattern that can be traced throughout time in some superficially similar pattern must pitch a cause with roots in biology. Of course, this means that group solidarity is itself a biological function and hence, all forms of thought that reinforce such solidarity. e. A striking claim made implicitly throughout the book (and made the bedrock of the argument) is that religious claims are ultimately false.Better, not so much false or true but beyond such evaluations because the purpose is survival and competition, rather than claims of truth or falsity. Of course, religious devotees on a regular basis make truth claims, and many of these claims are directly detrimental to their survival or flourishing. The answer to these claims can be found in the Escape and Offerings chapter (chapter two), where the author holds that when one can confabulate sacrifice as beneficial (cutting off an arm that could infect the whole body, for example), the personal sacrifices of martyrs, etc, can be explained (34-38).This is the fallacy of equivocation, since one is using the word sacrifice in two very different senses and contexts. One might see the utility in sacrificing one to save the whole, but this has nothing to d o with explaining the desire for martyrdom or the sacrifice of millions in persecutions of religion. Sacrifice is here used in two different senses. f. States of consciousness such as guilt or reciprocation make no sense unless placed in a Darwinian context.This is merely the thesis restated. But implicitly, this argues that states such as guilt are residual categories of the evolutionary process, and hence, are not real, they are epi-phenomena at best. The argument comes down to justifying ones own feelings of guilt by claiming that these guilt feelings assist in the development of group solidarity, and hence, it is acceptable that I feel them. Again, this is equivocation, making the jump from the collective to the individual within the same argument.In fact, equivocation is just as much central to Buckert as anything else, since the entire structure of the book is a regular back and forth betwixt the animal world and the development of human religion. Hence if it can be justified in the animal kingdom, it is justified in human society, and if in human society, then the individual. g. Finally, Buckert fails to see the self-referential argument involved. If thought processes are part of the biological process and creative of social solidarity (or are derivative from it), then the Darwinian consensus of the modern scientific establishment also then falls into this category.Such a consensus assists biology in ontogeny its rhetorical weapons, its receipt of grant money and its social prestige. How are these not nearly identical to the impart argument concerning religion? In conclusion, the Buckert book here under review is a series of logical equivocations and false parallelisms. Ultimately, the book might have worked if the field of ancient religion had been its specific base (and it the authors field, after all), rather than seeking to answer the question of the persistence of religion over time.Religion in its primitive, polytheistic sense might fit Buckert s thesis. However, the existence of a sophisticated Christianity in the High Middle Ages, on the other hand, does not so fit. Developed, literate religions such as Islam have created as many barriers to group solidarity as catalysts, and hence, the argument breaks down. One might conclude that since modern societies have developed new means of reinforcing group solidarity, this method of explanation then fails (a priori) to explain why billions close up believe.

Effective Time Management Essay Example for Free

Effective quantify solicitude EssayThrough the use of modern technology, businesses pass water an easier way of collaboration. However, with this easier system of collaboration, this means the potential of existence a busier business professional. Within a business c are system, there is the constant need of needing to have effective time management within the organization. A chance on priority to effective time management is to identify and correct time wasters. One type of time wasters is an external environment.External time wasters are interactions that occur between two business professionals. The interactions lowlife be between anyone outside and inside the organization, no matter of who it is within the organization (co-workers, managers, business partners, etc. ). A very parkland means of communication is the telephone. speckle telephones can be requirement for communicating, they can lead to distraction of issues that are not part of the nerve occupation o r completely unnecessary (Cooper, 2000. )A key function of time management, regardless of the communication method is to make sure it affectively addresses the proletariat of getting intimacys done.In the case of inbound phone calls, it is imperative to thing and prioritizes as one speaks. When dealing with complex and time-consuming answers, the receiver of the inbound call should tell the troupe about how the answer is complex. It is then primary(prenominal) to determine from the caller when the receiver should call he or she back to discuss much of the complex answer. In addition it is imperative to paraphrase and summarize the key points while being on the phone. This serves two functions. One of them is that it keeps someone who either chats or strays away from important points of business communications.The second is that it focuses on establishing the key agenda for a business meeting. Another example of a common external environment distraction is telecommunicate. For the busy business professional, there can be a time of literally going through hundreds of telecommunicates a day. When developing a simple and effective e-mail reference system, it is necessary to understand the difference between reference randomness and action information. Reference information refers to receiving emails that are not required to complete an action.The purpose of reference information is the storing of emails that can be employ later (Sapadin, 2006. ) The stored emails can either be an email folder or somewhere easily cordial (such as a documents folder, intranet site, etc. ) Action information is emails that are necessary for completing a task or project. These types of information are stored in a to-do list or a entry calendar. In order to effectively communicate via email, it is fundamental to have an easy method of transferring messages from the email inbox into an email reference system.Once there is a successful way of filing referenced information, ema ils that has an action gunpoint can be concentrated on. In addition to having an effective organizational system for email, it is necessary to schedule an uninterrupted time for processing and organizing email. When processing email, it is invaluable to use the Four Ds for Decision-Making illustration. This tool is valuable for processing email and deciding if it is actionable, reference material, or not necessary. (Allen, 2001. )The 4Ds of the decision making model are deleting, doing, delegating, or defer it.With deleting, it can create the fear of deleting an email for important items. However, it is absolutely necessary to determine if the information is honestly usable for the email receiver. In order to determine if it is usable, the front footmark is to see if the objective is meaningful. The next step is to determine if the information is not available elsewhere. Then, it is to be pertinacious if the information is to be used within the next six months. Finally, the la st step is to determine if there is required information to keep.If the answers to all of these steps are no, the best action is to delete it. With the doing part of the 4D model, it is to be determined if an action can take less than two minutes. If it can, then the email receiver should obviously complete the task. Delegating can yield to great help within the decision making model. If the task can take longer than two minutes and someone would be available to complete the task, it would be best to hand the message to the recipient. Lets suppose that the email cant choose doing, deleting or delegating it.Then, the next step would be to defer the task. Once deferring a message, it can be turned into either an actionable task or an appointment (which can be handled within an email suite such as Microsoft Outlook. ) Time wasters can also be within an internal environment. These characteristics can include procrastination, poor scheduling, and lack of self-discipline. It can also in clude failure to plan, set priorities, or delegate. The first step towards the right direction of internal time wasters is to set a goal. That way a conclusion is set in order to make the best use of time.When setting goals, they should be put in writing and reviewed frequently. From these goals, a daily to-do list should be used within the workplace. By referencing Italian economist Vilfredo Paretos 80/20 rule , 80 percent of what happens in the workplace is the progeny of 20 percent effort. This would mean by incorporating goals, someone can be 80 percent effective, by simply accomplishing completion for 20 percent of goals. In order to be effective, it is necessary to concentrate on the most important items first.When scheduling, a block of time should be reserved without interruption (Sandberg, 2004. ) With the power of habit, it makes accomplishing a to-do list more doable. When facing big projects, it is easier to break them into more manageable sizes. A common overlooked go al setting is to forget scheduling long-term goals. Those are also important as they relate to the health and relationship of individuals. In conclusion, sometimes saying no is needed when someone is overwhelmed to more jobs than he or she is committed to. ReferencesAllen, D. (2001). Getting things done the art of stress-free productivity. New York Viking. Cooper, C. L. , Rousseau, D. M. (2000). Time in organisational Behaviour. Chichester Wiley. Sandberg, Jared Though Time-Consuming, To-Do Lists Are a Way of Life. 2004, September 10) The Wall Street Journal. Sapadin, L. (2006, August 30). Time management. Washingtonpost. com. Retrieved from http//go. galegroup. com. db24. linccweb. org/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA150674268 v=2. 1u=lincclin_spjcit=rp=AONEsw=w

Hotel Rwanda - The Rwandan Genocide Essay Example for Free

Hotel Rwanda The Rwandan Genocide EssayHotel Rwanda is a film about the genocide that transpired within the premises of the city of Kigali, the heart of Rwanda during the year 1994. This evil typify lasted for 100 days killing thousands of innocent lives of Rwandan men, women and children. hardly in the film, it did not focus on the genocide. Instead, it slop a light on the heroic and courageous deed of one ordinary man in an effort to save the lives of approximately of his countrymen.In the movie, almost all of the aspects of the genocide were tackled including the powerlessness of the coupled Nations to throw away a stop to the violent killings perpetrated by the Rwandan government and the Hutu rebels against the Tutsis. This was very much evident when the character of Dan Cheadle was promised by the UN Colonel that he, his family and all the refugees at the Milles Collines will be rescued. But when the colonel had a talk with another UN officer, the plan seemed to bro ok changed.The colonel explained that only foreign nationals were allowed to leave Rwanda. Only a small number of troops were instructed to uphold peacekeeping mission and not peacemaking meaning they were not allowed to shoot at anyone even if they commit violent actions. More so, the nominal involvement of the international organizations and their eventual negligence over the escalating killings in Rwanda played a pivotal contribution in the increased deaths of thousands of people.Instead of helping the Tutsis to take refuge to a safer place in contiguous countries, these organizations decided not to get involve because of the misconception that nothing can restore the peace and stray in an anarchic setting. Moreover in the movie, a Red Cross worker drew some worry because of how she showed her bravery by setting aside her fears and her own welfare just to save a fewer people from being mercilessly killed by the Hutus. Some aid workers decided to stay in order to help while others chose to flee in order to protect their welfare.Overall, the movie generated an accurate depiction of the Rwandan genocide. However, some controversial issues were downplayed like the role of the cut in the uprising and arming of the Hutu rebels. After the genocide, some reports urinate surfaced that implicated a few French politicians and the French military with this tragic incident. According to the results of the findings of an Independent Rwandan Commission, the French government was aware of preparations for the genocide and helped train the ethnic Hutu militia perpetrators. The report included that France provided the Hutus with political, military, diplomatic and logistical support. For almost 2 years, the commission had gathered data and interviewed several survivors. All the information that had been obtained, served as testimonies to the friendship of the French government in the killing of almost 800,000 civilians in the span of 100 days (BBC, 2008). But the French vehemently refuted the accusations.In their defense, they stated that the allegations were biased because the commission has only one thing in mind and that is to prove that the French are guilty. The French Foreign Ministry said there is no force in the conclusions of the commission given its mission (CNN, 2008). Aside from this, the film also failed to include the admission of the United Nations of its failure to prevent the genocide. But for the UN, this became a learning experience. They realized that people should not be unheeded specifically in times of dire need when lives are at stake (BBC, 2000).Given this smart angle in the Rwandan genocide, it should spend a penny been also portrayed in the movie. This would have given viewers to a greater extent accurate representation of what really happened in Rwanda in April 1994. Also, this would have been a chance for the whole demesne to determine who the real culprits were in one of the worst humanitarian crisis of the 20th century. More so, these events could have provided a comprehensive outlook on how humans are capable of doing horrendous and brutal acts just to have power and control.